| 中文摘要 |
邁向生態文明不僅是政策的主觀選擇，更是社會發展的客觀必然。人與生境的現實緊張表現為錯綜複雜的社會關係，在空間性、時間性、主體間性、行為間性四個維度呈現出相互交織的矛盾樣態。調整複雜的矛盾關係、建設生態文明，要求法制的因應變遷。生態法治相較於人本法治的質性邊進突出反映在作為法治基本範式的”權利”在內涵方面的拓展和外延方面的豐富。生態法治因之呈現出統籌性、前瞻性與科學性三個典型特性。在規約建構方面，生態法治要求完備性立法和多層次建制。在運行實施中，必須強力施治，反哺法律權威；創新機制，誘致自我實施，並通過倫理文化的輔助導正行為。Ecological civilization is not only a subjective choice of policy, but also an inevitable trend of social development. The relationship between human beings and environment is complex, which appears as intertwined contradictions on four dimensions such as space, time, subject and behavior. The responese to the civilization. The ecological rule of law expanses the connatation of rights. Consequently it has the typical characteristics of being coordinative, forward-looking and acientific. The ecological rule of law requires complete and multi-level legislation. Its operation also requires effective implementation mechanism and innovation mechianism supplement by the moral and cultrue. |
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