月旦知識庫
 
  1. 熱門:
 
首頁 臺灣期刊   法律   公行政治   醫事相關   財經   社會學   教育   其他 大陸期刊   核心   重要期刊 DOI文章
现代法学 本站僅提供期刊文獻檢索。
  【月旦知識庫】是否收錄該篇全文,敬請【登入】查詢為準。
最新【購點活動】


篇名
漢語「憲法」意義考正
並列篇名
Trajectory of Chinese Word Xianfa: An Etymologic Perspective
作者 汪太賢
中文摘要
古漢語“憲法”是“憲”的一個衍生語詞,二者詞義有很大程度的同一性。古人訓“憲”為“法”,多直解其義,未能盡疏其意。他們用“憲”稱“法”,初為特指先王之法或舊典,意為恆常有效、世代遵從之法。後詞義擴展,“憲”多泛指各種法律,成為對“法”的一種尊稱。在先秦,“憲法”有兩種構詞:一是“憲”與“法”同義連綴,泛指國法;二是“憲法”作為一個偏正語詞,“憲”是“法”的修飾詞,“憲法”有“顯法”或“常法”之義,但無“根本大法”或“最高法律”之義。秦漢以降,“憲法”皆屬同義聯合語詞,泛指“國法”、“王法”、“法制”、“刑法”,有時還指稱一種治道與治法,但仍無“根本法”之義,僅蘊涵看人們對法的一種敬意。The Archaic Chinese word Xianfa is derived from Xian and their meanings overlap to a large ex- tent. The ancient Chinese regularly took Xian as Fa while read its meaning literally and incompletely. At first they called Fa as Xian to refer to laws eIiacted by kings in the past or codes that had perpetual force and would be complied with generation after generation. Along with extension of meaning, Xian began to be employed to mean a variety of laws while showing a respect to Fa. In Pre-Qin days Xianfa got two meanings one of which in- dicated national law and the other described ordinary law or applying law but neither bore the meaning of basic law or supreme law. Later on, in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xianfa was generally used as a compound word to mean national law, law promulgated by kings, legal system, criminal law, or ruling ways or rule of law, which had got nothing to do with basic law apart from a sense of people' s respect to the law.
起訖頁 3-18
關鍵詞 憲法用義尊稱XianXianfameaningpolite address
刊名 现代法学  
期數 201211 (2012:6期)
出版單位 西南政法大學
該期刊-下一篇 中國憲法權利「新」類型的劃分、解釋與應用
 

新書閱讀



最新影音


優惠活動




讀者服務專線:+886-2-23756688 傳真:+886-2-23318496
地址:臺北市館前路28 號 7 樓 客服信箱
Copyright © 元照出版 All rights reserved. 版權所有,禁止轉貼節錄