傳統法學的幾何學範式論析

On the Geometrical Paradigm of Traditional Jurisprudence

法學的幾何學範式」是指運用演繹方法，從第一原則推導出公理、規則，最終構造出整個法律體系的一種範式。從歐洲大陸到英美國家，相關的學者們以幾何學範式為指導，不斷追尋法學中的第一原則，論證各自第一原則的正當性，運用演繹方法構建法律體系和得出判決結果。大陸法系國家通過幾何學範式改變了習慣法無序的狀態，實現了法律的體系化；英美法系國家則通過知識的融合，將演繹等幾何學方法運用到法律推理和法學教學改革中，加快了法律的科學化進程。中國法學界的論述集中在對幾何學範式表現形式和該表現形式存在的必要性上，而少有對其歷史正當性的論述。中國法學研究者應當加大對第一原則的探尋及其正當性論證的力度。The Geometrical Paradigm refers to the research paradigm that deductively obtains the general principle and rules from the first principle and ultimately forms and integrated legal system. Scholars in both civil law system and common law system were continuously purchasing the first principles and reasoning their legitimacy under the guide of Geometrical Paradigm, as well as they constructed the legal system relieved themselves from disorder circumstance under the customary law and made their law systematically. Besides, Countries in common law systems accelerated the process of legal science by applying the geometrical methods to legal reasoning and educational reforms. The topic in China focused on the appearance of geometrical paradigm and its necessity, while it is lack of the statement on its historical legitimacy. Chinese scholars need to put more energy on searching for the first principle and reasoning its legitimacy.