| 中文摘要 |
聯邦制很可能不會產生一些學者預期的制度效果。聯邦制有其消極的法治後果，自有成因。誘導聯邦制的積極法治效果，需要兩個必不可少的政治條件：首先是發達的民主，其次是競爭性的政黨政治。在充分的政黨競爭的前提下，民主的提升，對於聯邦制國家的法治有促進作用。無論是基於面板數據的分析，還是運用橫斷面數據的穩健性檢驗，都為此理論假設提供了有力支持。Federalism is very likely to generate effects that contradict conventional theoretical expectations. This article focuses on how federalism affects the rule of law, detailing the reasons why federalism could exert negative influences on the rule of law, and intending to identify the political conditions under which federalism is conducive to the betterment of the urle of law. Building on the existing research, the author proposes two conditions: one is high democracy, and the other is greater degree of governmental fractionalization. It has been presupposed that given the sufficient party competition, federalism tends to strengthen the rule of law as the democratic enhancement is increasingly made. |
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