中國大陸能源戰略研析

A Study on Mainland China’s Energy Strategy

中國大陸隨著經濟快速發展，能源需求成長迅速，導致環境汙染及能源進口依賴增加，除需儘速調整國內能源消費結構外，更需不斷向外擴張能源的來源管道。而為鞏固能源安全，中國大陸整合眾多部門功能，提升其能源戰略體系層級，並利用在全球金融危機擾亂能源市場的情況下，積極的以跨境併購、貸款、石油儲備等方式，來穩定其能源供應來源，同時，為因應節能減碳、調整能源結構，中國大陸也展現歷來罕見的企圖。惟在積極的能源戰略執行下，「中國因素」已在世界扮演舉足輕重的角色，並牽動世界各國能源競合關係。而台灣屬能源小國，在全球能源市場的競爭地位遠不如中國大陸，惟兩岸關係密切，對我仍有一定的啟示與機會。

Mainland China’s rapid economic development has brought rapid growth in energy demand, causing environmental pollution and increased reliance on energy imports. Besides the need to speedily adjust the domestic energy consumption structure, there is even greater need to constantly expand external energy sources. In order to secure its energy security, mainland China has integrated the functions of many departments and raised the level of its energy strategy system. It also took advantage of the disturbance in the energy market during the global financial crisis to stabilize its energy supply through cross-border acquisitions, provision of loans, stockpiling of oil reserves, and other means. At the same time, it has launched rarely-before-seen attempts to conserve energy, reduce carbon emissions, and adjust its energy structure. However, with the implementation of this active energy strategy, the “China factor” has come to play a decisive role in the world, affecting competitive and cooperative relationships among countries worldwide. Taiwan is a small energy- consuming country, and its competitive position in the global energy market is nowhere near as strong as mainland China’s. However, the closeness of cross-strait relations still gives us a certain amount of food for thought and opportunity.