我國對大陸貿易結構轉變分析

Analysis of Structural Changes in Trade between Taiwan and Mainland China

1995年以後隨兩岸政經情勢轉變，我對大陸投資及貿易逐年提升，我對大陸貿易結構亦有所轉變，1995年以來我國對大陸出、進口產品均轉變為資本密集且技術層次較高之電子、資訊產品。兩岸貿易結構不但改變且集中化趨勢，產業內貿易程度有擴大的趨勢，顯示兩岸間有逐漸形成產業分工相互依賴的現象。此外，本文將進一步探討兩岸貿易是否影響我國產品在美、日出口市場之競爭力。

Since 1995, Taiwan’s trade with mainland China has seen major changes alongside significant developments in the cross-strait economic and political environment. The composition of bilateral commodity trade has shifted to capital-intensive and technology-intensive goods, such as those produced by the electronics and information industries. Moreover, expanding intra-industry trade between the two sides suggests that cross-strait division of labor and interdependence is growing. This paper discusses whether Taiwan’s export competitiveness in the U.S. and Japanese markets is affected by the changes in the cross-strait trade structure.