英文摘要 |
Since the promulgation of the Indigenous Fundamental Law in 2005, the state has demonstrated its willingness to recognize the Indigenous rights to lands and natural resources. The law also mandates prior Indigenous consultation, consent, and participation if the government is to undertake any development and extraction on Indigenous lands. Nevertheless, after waves of alien regimes, Indigenous Peoples have lost control of their traditional lands and national recourse. In this article, we will show how the Council of Indigenous Peoples has managed to protect Indigenous rights in four particular areas: protection of biodiversity, forest protection, co-management, and customary uses of natural resources. |