英文摘要 |
There are no papers discussing Chang Qing's policies in Ili. My paper will be a case study of Chang Qing, based on ancient documents and records, examining the causes of the failure of the Sino-Russian negotiation. Ming Yi and other generals had accused Chang Qing for his unlawful conduct, which caused him to be deposed and impeached. Finally, the paper will also discuss how Chang Qing could not handle Ili's internal revolt and lost it to Russia. |