傳統中國的歷史敘事遺產：以陳建《皇明通紀》為中心的討論

The Traditional Chinese Historiography Narrative: A Discussion on TongJi by Chen-Jian

歷史敘事是中國傳統史學的主流，本為中國史學正宗，這是一筆優秀的史學文化遺產。陳建《通紀》在編年敘事上有五大特徵，說明綱目體編年史也可以成為歷史敘事的有效裁體。優秀的史著，僅有敘事也是不夠的，《通紀》同時也是一部致用性、學術性相結合的優秀史學作品。當下中國進入大眾讀史時代，尤其需要以寫人為主的人文取向的歷史敘事作品。在國際化思潮中，中國史學可以與西方接軌共通的形態之一，無疑應是歷史敘事學，這可能是中西史學可以對話的方向所在。

It is the main current of the Chinese traditional historiography that history narrative, the main line in Chinese historiography, is an excellent historiography culture inheritance. Five greatest characteristics of narrative in Chen-Jian's TongJi, explain chronological history being the carry of narrative. Narrative alone is not enough, it is also intended to attain practical use, combined with scholarship.