建築工程機電系統施工界面整合之探討

Interface Integration of Mechanical/Electrical/Piping Systems in Building Construction

建築工程機電系統由於種類複雜與多樣性，施工前若缺乏完整之界面整合將造成施工程序紊亂、變更設計及工期延宕，使整體工期與品質受到影響。為改善此種情形，本研究將分套圖及安裝協調兩個程序進行界面分析及整合之探討。套圖程序界面整合主要進行設備與管路2D （二維平面）與3D （三維立體）的衝突辨識、排除與整合，安裝協調程序界面整合主要進行各系統各工項施工排序之探討。依據二程序整合之結果，建立各系統及全系統分項施工排序以及施工排序邏輯網圖供現場做較佳之時程管控依據。透過完整之界面整合解決了空間衝突與施工排序邏輯，機電系統施工所經常面臨之問題可獲得釐清與解決，對工程達到如期如質如式之目標將可提供更具體之貢獻。

Mechanical/Electrical/Piping (M/E/P) systems, due to their complexity and diversity, are the most intricate portions for building construction. The lack of integration will affect the overall construction schedule and quality. In order to avoid these problems, this paper is to investigate the interface analysis and integration by two processes during the construction, one is the combined service drawing process and the other is the installation arrangement process. In the first process, the interface integration is to identify and solve the 2D and 3D pipeline interferences. During the second process, the interface integration is to deal with the installation sequencing. Based on these two processes, the ideal installation sequence will be produced. A successful system integration before construction can reduce on-site construction errors and achieve project objectives of quality, schedule, and cost. The paper clearly defines the process to complete interface integration that is essential to the building construction process.