室內裝修空間之美感評量

The Aesthetic Evaluation of Furnished Interior Space

這是一份形態美學的實證研究。為瞭解人為環境的物理特徵與人類美感反應之間的關係，本研究進行美感評量實證研究方法的探索，對美感經驗進行「相關性分析」，解讀美學因素與美感反應之間的關係，並檢驗不同屬性的大學生之間的個別差異。本研究以室內裝修空間的圖片為調查工具，進行了兩次問卷調查，共計獲得1176 份有效樣本，並對所得資料進行探索性及驗證性因素分析與複核效度檢驗。統計分析結果發現，在10 個美學因素中，本科系與非本科系大學生，兩次調查分別在8 個及9 個因素上有顯著差異；性別間及年級別間的差異則相對較少，但「B-簡潔沉穩」與「E-時尚設計」因素與系別差異及性別差異同樣都有較高的關聯性。本研究最後強調設計者應注意及認清自己與一般人對於美的看法有相當顯著之差異。

This is an empirical study on formal aesthetics so in order to understand the relationship between the physical features of built environment and the human aesthetic responses, we undertook this study to explore different instruments and methods for empirical aesthetic evaluation, applied correlational analysis to aesthetic experience to solve the relationship between aesthetic factors and aesthetic responses, and examined the possible evaluation differences among college students with different attributes. In this study, we used pictures of interior design house furnished as the investigation instrument, and conducted two investigations. A total of 1176 effective samples were collected. The collected data were analyzed by the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and their cross validation were proved. The results show that among ten aesthetic factors, the aesthetic evaluations of interior/spatial design and non-design majors are significantly different with eight and nine factors respectively in the two investigations. The differences of aesthetic evaluation between male and female, and between the junior and the senior students, are relatively less than the differences between interior/spatial design majors and non-design ones; however, the “B-succinct & steady” and the “E-fashion & design” are the two factors which identically have high correlation with the differences between genders and among majors. This study urges that designers should beware of and recognize the fact that there are significant differences in aesthetic view between designers and laypersons.