上海道契特殊法律地位的形成

The Formation of the Special Legal Status of Shanghai Title Deed

上海道契在中國近代土地制度史、契約史上有著重要影響，為近代土地制度及契證制度的順利建立做了鋪墊，也使傳統土地管理和契約運行方式和西方傳入的土地和契約制度順利銜接。上海道契在法律史上的影響不僅源於上海租界的獨特地位，更是上海租界形成和發展過程中的各種因素以及獨特的人文和地理環境共同作用的結果。這些因素共同塑造了上海道契的特殊法律地位。

Shanghai Daoqi played an important role in the modem history of China and pave the way for the establishment of Chinese modem land system and contract system. The particularity and influence of Shanghai Daoqi not only originates from the special status of concession in Shanghai, it is also the results from the interaction of all kinds of systems and unique geographical environment. The ignorance of the central and local government of Qing lay foundation for the expansion of Concession power. The abandonment of the policy and restriction on ethnic Chinese into the Concession and the impact on land and housing demand is the economic motivation. The different positions of Chinese government in Concession have different impact on the implementation of the system. Humanistic psychology and special social environment in south-east area of China influence the formation and change of the land system. These factors shape the legal status of the Shanghai title deed and then play a different role from other concession.