透過以服務為導向的物聯網提升系統服務品質——以防災監測應用為例

物聯網（Internet of Things;IoT）的發展，使得現實生活中各種智能物件（Smart Object）之間能夠相互溝通，透過網際網路的應用，以及不同類型的感測器（Sensor）與物件的結合，可促進多元化的應用程序發展，如智慧城市、智慧健康照護和智慧居家等。物聯網的運用，讓使用者可遠端操控生活中的各種物件，享受物聯網帶來的服務。然而，大量資訊的流通都透過物聯網相連結時，為了提供大量的使用者對物聯網不同應用程序的服務需求，雲端運算環境的結合將是物聯網發展的一個重要環境。為了提供物聯網不同的多元化即時服務，本研究提出在物聯網建構以服務為導向的架構（SoA underlying IoT; IoTSoA），並在IoTSoA下建構服務需求處理作業，透過雲端運算環境進行大量服務需求處理，提升物聯網應用之系統服務效能和提供差異化服務，滿足大量使用者對物聯網的服務需求。

Due to the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), the smart objects can communicate with each other in the real world. Through the internet and combination of different types of sensors, IoT can promote the development of applications, such as intelligent city, intelligent healthcare and smart home. In the IoT, it is convenience to enjoy the service of remotely to operate the things in the life. However, all the information is interconnecting in the IoT, how to provide the services of IoT, the combination of cloud computing is very important to promote the development of IoT. In order to provide the different real-time service requirements, the service-oriented architectures, Service Oriented Architecture underlying IoT (SOAIoT) is proposed, and the service management operating processes of IoTSoA is constructed in the study that can enhance the quality of service of the IoT's application, to provide differentiated services and meet the needs of users.