國中棒球選手對理想教練角色期望及教練角色實踐之研究

A Study on Junior High School Baseball Players' Role Expectation on an Ideal Coach and Coach's Real Role Performance

本研究旨在探討國民中學棒球選手對於理想教練角色期望之情形，藉以提供國民中學教練作為領導球隊之參考。本研究採調查研究法，採抽樣方式進行，取樣對象為台灣地區國民中學棒球隊選手。本研究之研究工具為自編之「國民中學棒球選手對理想教練角色期望與教練角色實踐調查問卷」，共計發出100份問卷，回收81份問卷，回收率為81.00%，有效問卷為70份，有效問卷率為86.42%。所得資料以t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜績差相關進行分析。研究結果顯示，國中棒球選手對理想教練具有高度的角色期望，且認為教練實際角色實踐仍有成長空間；而國中棒球選手對理想教練的角色期望及其對於教練實際角色實踐，皆受到其在國小階段是否已為球員或高中是否規劃繼續打球，以及不同年級與球齡等變項之影響；選手對理想教練角色期望與教練實際角色實踐呈顯著負相關。

The purpose of this study was to explore the situation of role expectation of an ideal coach from baseball players in junior high school and provide further conclusions and suggestions accordingly. Questionnaire investagation was adopted. ＂Questionnaire of junior high school baseball players' role expectation on an ideal coach and coach's real role performance＂ was the study tool, and the sampling method was used to investigate current baseball players in junior high school in Taiwan. 100 questionnaires were delivered and 81 copies were returned, thus the recycling rate reached to 81.00%. Besides, there were 70 copies of valid questionnaire and the questionnaire efficiency was 86.42%. Statistical methods such as t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation were used to analysize the data. The important findings of this study were explained as follows respectively:(1)Baseball players in junior high school had high role expectatin on an ideal coach, but there were still much room of growth in the coach's real role performance.(2)The baseball players' role expectation on an ideal coach and coach's real role performance differed according to baseball players' different grader, player seniority and whether they had become baseball player in elementary school or planned to continue to be a player in high school. (3)The relationship between players' role expectation on an ideal coach and coach's real role performance showed negative correlationship.