多義圖像與兩種意函色彩知覺之視認性研究

錯視是人們的知識判斷與所觀察的形態在現實特徵之間，所具有矛盾的錯誤經驗，本研究以錯視圖像中的「多義圖像」（Ambiguous Figure）與「色彩」為主題，選擇多義圖像中較具有明顯特徵的十二個圖像做樣本，在每一幅圖像都具有兩種意義的情況下，進行所屬不同意涵之色彩引道，與造形與色彩關聯性之調查，並利用多義圖像「一體兩面」的造型特性，探討「色彩」與「圖像造形」在視認過程中，強烈的意涵色彩是否會主導受試者視覺認知與判斷，並期望了解多義圖像一體兩面的造形特徵，進而探討像與色彩兩者間關聯要素。研究結果發現：色彩對於多義圖像的造形，確實有明顯的影響性及互助性。

Illusion is a wrong experience as one judges what he observed. In this paper, the topics of ambiguous figure and color are studied. There are twelve icon samples of ambiguous figure with each sample having two meanings in this study. The relation between the shape and color of an icon is developed. The roles of the strong-hint color and the two-meaning shape of the icon on one’s judgment in the process of visibility are studied. In addition, the relative items between icons and colors are also discussed in this paper. This results show that color have significant influences and enhancement on the shapes of ambiguous figure.