國家公園生態旅遊法制環境之研究：以墾丁社頂社區為例

Study of the Legal Regime of Ecotourism in National Park--In the Case of Sheding Community in Kenting National Park as Example

墾丁國家公園管理處依據行政院版生態旅遊白皮書楬櫫之生態旅遊發展原則與精神，於民國九十三年選擇以社頂部落及其周邊區域做為生態旅遊的詴辦地點；由於主管機關對生態旅遊相關之調查研究至為徹底，對生態旅遊之運作亦非常關注，是以本社區生態旅遊詴辦迄今，成效卓著，佳評如潮；但隨著本社區之詴辦績效為各界所注目，其衍生之法律爭議也逐漸浮現，主要系因國內生態旅遊之法制未盡完備之故，是以本報告首先分析生態旅遊活動之定義及要件，次則分析我國生態旅遊之現行法制狀況，再次則解析墾丁國家公園所面對之法制問題，最後則針對目前國家公園欲推動生態旅遊活動所須面對之法律問題提出建議，以代結論。

Sheding Community， located between Sheding Park and Kenting Forest Recreation Area，was chosen as the demonstration place of ecotourism tourism by the National Park Headquarters in 2004; Based on the corporations of community participation， community empowerment and official supports， the accomplishment of this community is very successful and impressive. Meanwhile， this community begins to face the legal challenges： the law of ecotourism tourism is insufficient to support their achievements at present. Aiming to dissolving this legal dilemma， this paper analyses the concept， definition and requirements of ecotourism tourism; secondly， analyses the present legal system of ecotourism tourism; thirdly， analyses the concerning legal issues; finally gives some recommendations to dissolve the concerning issues.