跨樓層門診型態使用不同垂直移動方式的尋路研究

Different Vertical Movement Path of Wayfinding in Cross-Floor Outpatient Service

本研究主要探討跨樓層門診空間中尋路者利用電梯、手扶梯、樓梯三種不同垂直移動方式進行尋路實測時的行為反應調查及分析，研究過程運用空間型構（Space Syntax）工具決定實測的目的地，再經由利用電梯、手扶梯及樓梯三種不同垂直移動方式的實測組別，紀錄尋路行為的反應、視覺的搜尋及跨樓層認知圖的轉換三種行為過程。本研究實測結果顯示，跨樓層門診空間使用手扶梯的尋路者較不依賴指示性標示，且能銜接轉換兩個樓層。樓梯尋路者因為方向性的轉換需要指引性標示進行平面配置確認。電梯尋路者對於指示性標示的需求介於上述兩者之間。在跨樓層的空間型態因素上，大廳挑空設計策略及將三種垂直移動空間集中，有利於尋路者有整體尋路區域的空間認知。在樓層的路徑系統型態中放射性的路徑系統較格子狀系統的路徑容易找到目的地。對於導引標示的設置，建議將指示性標示設置於樓梯及電梯出入口處。

This study focused on cross-floor outpatient service, Pathfinder using the elevator, escalator, stair vertical movement in three different ways Wayfinding measured behavioral responses during the investigation and analysis, and discuss three kinds of vertical movement of space out of space for the impact of wayfinding, wayfinder guide of information on space needs and changes in cognitive maps, thus the reduction of out-patient space Wayfinding behavior of space improvement proposals and measures to enhance regional medical clinic space for quality of service. Research methods first use of the Space Syntax tool to determine the destination of the measured, and then through the use of elevators, escalators and staircases hand moves vertically in three different categories of measured, record the response wayfinding behavior, visual search and cross-floor behavior of three kinds of cognitive maps of the conversion process, the final comprehensive discussion and analysis of three kinds of vertical movement of the differences in wayfinding methods, space requirements and cognitive map-guided transformation similarities and differences. The results can provide environmental behavior research areas to understand cross-floor space in different ways wayfinding behavior vertical movement of the differences and enrich wayfinding research in cross-floor space, path issues explored. In the physical design areas can provide space planning and to improve the substance of the new clinic space for the Wayfinding design issues of reference.