安石榴圖畫書後現代特徵探析   全文下載

The Postmodern Features in Two Picture Books by Shih-Liu An : A Wednesday Afternoon, Chasing Tadpoles and At Sixes and Sevens

後現代主義是二十一世紀的重要思潮，影響兒童文學及圖畫書的創作、閱讀和研究。為瞭解台灣圖畫書所反映的後現代特徵，本文選取台灣創作家安石榴的兩部圖畫書：《星期三下午，捉．蝌．蚪》（2004）以及《亂78 糟》（2010）進行研究，它們皆獲得信誼幼兒文學獎的肯定，同時也由評審指出具有後現代風格。本文採用內容分析法，歸納現今專家學者共識的六種後現代圖畫書特徵：1.不明確性、2.多元混雜、3.逾越脫線、4.諧擬、5.後設策略、6.讀者參與，作為分析的向度，分析探討安石榴兩部圖畫書反映哪些後現代特徵？以及採用哪些手法表現這些後現代特徵？研究發現，兩部圖畫書的文字、圖像文本皆展現此六項特徵，並且表現手法多樣，可見作者安石榴深受後現代思潮的影響。其中又以「多元混雜」和「逾越脫線」兩項特徵最為明顯突出，呼應兩書歡鬧奔放的故事基調。

Postmodernism is an important trend of thought on 21st Century. It influences creating, reading and researching of Children's Literature and Picture Books. To comprehend the Postmodern features in Taiwanese Picture Books, this paper researches into two works of Picture Books by Taiwanese creator Shih-Liu An. The two works are A Wednesday Afternoon, Chasing Tadpoles (2004) and At Sixes and Sevens (2010). Both of them won the Children's Literature Award of Hsin-yi Foundation, and the jury pointed out that these two works display the Postmodern art. This paper generalizes the features of Postmodern Picture Books which pointed out by experts of nowadays to six points: 1. Indeterminacy, 2.Multiple and Intermixed, 3.Excess, 4. Parody, 5. Metafictive, 6. Reader Participation. And along these six dimensions, this paper analyzes the Postmodern features in Shih-Liu An's two works of Picture Books, and the art of expression. The results of this study show that the word and picture texts of Shih-Liu An's two works display all of these six Postmodern features by multiple art of expression. Therefore, this paper believes that Shih-Liu An is deeply influenced by the trend of Postmodernism. Besides, among these six features, the more obvious are " Multiple and Intermixed" and " Excess" , and they point out the joyous and ebullient motif of Shih-Liu An's two works.