高雄地區關帝廟籤詩之研究─以《關帝百首籤詩》為中心   全文下載

The Study of Bamboo Slip Poems of The Guan Emperor Temple in Kaohsiung Area ─ Taking" Hundred Bamboo Slip Poems of The Guan Emperor"  As the Center

關聖帝君信仰悠遠流長，從關羽顯靈傳說，到皇帝加封提昇關公的神格，使關羽從英勇戰死沙場的將軍，蛻變為朝廷官方及平民百姓眼中的偉大神祇。台灣地區因鄭成功、清朝部隊帶入關聖帝君的信仰後，又因移民入台而日漸普及。作為各地信仰中心的關帝廟宇，一般信眾除平事神外，當遇事疑惑，渴望藉由神諭獲得決斷，進廟求籤、解籤成為最簡便的方式。在台灣百年以上大廟通行的籤詩版本中，以百首籤詩及六十首籤詩兩套系統最為廣泛使用，其中又以《關帝百首籤詩》最為盛行。而在高雄地區關帝廟絕大多數因主祀神其為關聖帝君，故而採用《關帝百首籤詩》，少數宮廟因同祀觀音菩薩而有觀音佛祖六十籤聊備一格。
基於高雄地區《關帝百首籤詩》的流傳廣泛，本文即以《關帝百首籤詩》為文本，討論《關帝百首籤詩》各項結構所代表的意涵價值，並由此分析歸證出《關帝百首籤詩》的文本中，以一百首籤詩文對一般信眾最具有教化的功能，且一百首籤詩文包含中國傳統三教合一的思想及生活智慧，對處於生活逆境、心態悲觀的求籤者也最能獲得啟發，從而鼓動得籤者積極向上、樂觀面對困境的態度，達到宗教啟發昇華信眾心靈的本衷，和教育勸世的社會功能。

The belief of sage guan god has traced back long. From the legend concerning Guan Yu's supernatural power to the emperor promote his god character, All these made this brave general who died in battle to become the great god in the eye of government official and common people. In Taiwan, the belief has become popular because Zheng Chenggong and Qing Dynasty army brought in the sage guan god. but and immigrates to Taiwan. In each area, the Guanyu temple has been the center of religion. In addition daily worship, when people encounter difficulties, they longed for the resolution and entered the temple to ask for the bamboo slip poem. Therefore this behavior had become the most convenient and simplest way to solve problem. In the edition of bamboo slip poems that are used in Taiwan big temples with a-hundred-year history, the hundred bamboo slip poems and 60 bamboo slip poems are most widespread. Above all "Hundred Bamboo Slip Poems of The Guan Emperor" is widely accepted.
In Kaohsiung region, most temples of sage guan god worship sage guan god, therefore they use "Hundred Bamboo Slip Poems of The Guan Emperor". The minority of temples with offers sacrifice to the goddess of mercy use the Goddess of Mercy Buddha 60 bamboo slips. Because "Hundred Bamboo Slip Poems of The Guan Emperor" spread widely in Kaohsiung area, this study takes "Hundred Bamboo Slip Poems of The Guan Emperor" as a text to discusses the value of the structures in "Hundred Bamboo Slip Poems of The Guan Emperor" and analyze the enlightened function of 100 bamboo slip poems to people. The study shows 100 bamboo slip poems contain a thought and the life wisdom combined in the Chinese tradition Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism. People in the adverse circumstance and pessimism are able to obtain the inspiration and are encouraged to optimistically face difficulties in order to achieve the religious inspiration sublimation in the minds of people and the function of social education.