社會系統背景中的政治憲法（譯文）

Political Constitution in the Context of Social Systems

傳統憲法產生於國家與市民社會二分的歷史情境中，憲法的功能和制度設計都是圍繞這一二分的前提來展開。權力分立原則和基本權利保障都旨在防範國家公權力，保障市民社會。但為了適應社會複雜性不斷提升，現實中已經產生出超越憲法文本的憲法視角改變，比如在政治系統當中出現的政與治的內在區分等等。已經改變了的社會現實，需要超越現有的以國家與社會二分爲前提的簡化版的憲法理論，而擁抱一種複雜的全社會的理論。憲法理論需要呼應全社會的功能分化，並重述全社會相容性的結構條件。反思應取代代表製成爲憲法理論的核心範疇，並在此基礎上對法治國原則進行重述。

The traditional constitution emerged from the historical situation of the dichotomy between the state and civil society. The functions and institutional arrangements of the constitution are developed around the premise of this dichotomy. The principle of separation of powers and the protection of basic rights are both aimed at guarding against state power and safeguarding civil society. However, in order to adapt to the increasing complexity of society, changes in the constitutional perspective that go beyond the text of the constitution have occurred in reality, such as the internal distinction between politics and administration that has emerged in the political system. The changed social reality calls for embracing a complex theory of the comprehensive society which transcend the existing simplified version of constitutional theory based on the dichotomy between state and society. Constitutional theory needs to echo the functional differentiation of comprehensive society and restate the structural conditions for compatibility of comprehensive society. Reflection should replace representative system as the core category of constitutional theory and restate the principles of “state founded on the rule of law” on this basis.