This study investigated the mental challenges faced by women with infertility undergoing assisted reproductive treatment. Women undergoing such treatment endure not only physical stress but also familial and societal pressure. The sources of these stress and pressure include treatment uncertainties, financial burdens, and concerns about assuming the role of a mother. This study underscored the importance of providing psychological counseling and support to these women, particularly after multiple treatment failures. Also, even with successful pregnancy through assisted reproductive medicine, women may harbor heightened concerns about their children’s growth and development, thereby affecting their mental health. Therefore, comprehensive psychological health support is vital for women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment.