Biobanks play a pivotal role in advancing precision medicine, given the swift evolution of technology, the utilization of big data, and the integration of artificial intelligence. The proposed amendments to the Human Biobank Management Act are poised to establish a robust legal framework for health data governance in Taiwan. This article will delve into the significant revisions and regulations within the Human Biobank Management Act, offering recommendations with the aim of enhancing the governing processes pertaining to biobanks.