臺灣未婚男女對先有房子再結婚的態度

Attitudes toward Getting Housing before Marrying for Unmarried Men and Women in Taiwan

本文發現未婚男女對先有房子再結婚的態度有顯著差異，女性相較男性同意程度的比例較高。結婚資源與購屋資源交換行為、性別角色分工期待及對未來不確定性等因素，對兩性態度的影響程度及方向不盡相同。結婚資源為女性重要的交換資源，顯著影響女性態度，家庭購屋資源僅對男性態度有顯著影響。對性別角色分工的認同程度越高及對整體社會經濟因素有不確定感受者，男女皆偏好婚前要有房，男性態度受性別角色分工的認同程度影響較大，女性態度則是受整體社會經濟不確定感受之影響程度較大。而住宅市場環境僅顯著影響男性態度。

The article shows unmarried women have much more positive attitudes toward buying housing before marriage than men. The factors influencing the attitudes of men and women are different in terms of the degree and direction. Marriage resources are important resources for women to exchange, particularly for younger women, and significantly affect their attitudes, while men’s attitudes are noticeably affected by their family’s financial ability to purchase housing. The higher the degree to which unmarried men and women agree on the division of gender roles and feel uncertain about overall socioeconomic conditions, the more they will prefer buying housing before marriage. Agreement on the division of gender roles has a significant impact on men’s attitudes toward buying housing before marriage. However, uncertainty of overall economic conditions considerably influences women’s attitudes. The uncertainty of the housing market has a significant impact on men’s attitudes.