股份有限公司股東以民事程序保障其權益之救濟類型

The Classifications of Civil Remedies for the Protection of Shareholders’ Rights

本論文以股份有限公司之理論及股東與董事、債權人、員工等其他公司活動參與者間關係之理論為基礎，從實體法出發，檢索股東依公司法、證券交易法、企業併購法及相關子法，所得及如何主張以保障其權益之權利類型。本論文分為具有共益性質之「共益權」、「否定股東會決議訴權」（包括否定具有決議不成立、無效或得撤銷等瑕疵之決議效力），及具有自益性質之「自益權」，共三大部分，逐項論述各種權益之類型、內容、要件，特別著重在實務上常見或將來可能發生之各項問題，分析相關之實務案例、主管機關解釋、學者見解、外國法制或案例之處理方式，於每節末均以訴訟法之角度說明股東如何運用確認、給付、形成訴訟或定暫時狀態假處分等民事程序，請求法院介入救濟來維護其權益。

Starting with a theoretical framework of corporate governance, this dissertation discusses a variety of shareholders’ rights in Corporation Law, Security Law, and M&A Law. In particular, it addresses the question of how to fulfil these rights through civil procedure, such as civil action and injunctive relief.
The dissertation goes on to classify shareholders’ rights based on their different effects and beneficiaries. These are: “Rights for common benefit”, “Remedies (declaration or revocation suit) for the defective (substantial or procedural violation) majority’s resolution”, and “Rights for private benefit.” Finally, practical and theoretical issues are discussed in detail, along with relevant judicial reviews handed down by the courts, legal interpretations provided by agencies in charge, opinions offered by scholars, and recommended appropriate relief.