初探大數據與人工智慧對未來立法影響

Exploring Future Legislation in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data

隨著網際網路出現，人們互動模式日形豐富與複雜；科技驅動的活動模式更添加立法者理解負擔。好在科技具有兩面性，帶來負擔也提供新契機。本文介紹新興運用眾包及大數據協助人民參與及理解人參與的研究。並針對參與審議過程新興操縱意向等挑戰，探討歐盟正在草擬的人工智慧法案，了解該法案的規範方式以及引起學界的討論。期待本文的初探能引起學界進一步更細緻的分析與討論。

Internet opens up a society of unprecedented human interaction; technology driven productions and business models also bring new challenges to legislation. Thanks to new ways of data centric legislative law making, more legislative issues can be dealt with as never before. This article introduces crowd sourcing and big data as ways to empower and understand better civil participation in the legislative processes. It also discusses how the proposal of the European Artificial Intelligence Act reacts to the emerging manipulation problem of the Internet as a public sphere; hopefully, more related scholarly research and discussion will be further developed in the future.