商標商品化與商標權侵害──智慧財產及商業法院110年度刑智上易字第55號刑事判決評析

Trademark Commercialization and Trademark Infringement—Criminal Judgment of Intellectual Property and Commercial Court 110 Xing Zhi Shang Yi Zi No. 55

時下多有將卡通或漫畫角色如哆啦A夢、史努比、小熊維尼等圖樣註冊為商標之情形，如有人製作相同或類似的立體玩偶販售，是否侵害其著作權與商標權？考量二者之保護目的不同，即著作權法在於保障文化領域之人類智慧成果，商標法則在於保障商標指示商品或服務來源之功能，侵害著作權與商標權之認定亦應有所不同。

Nowadays, cartoon or comic characters such as Doraemon, Snoopy, Winnie the Pooh, etc. are often registered as trademarks. If someone makes the same or similar threedimensional dolls and sells them, will he infringe the copyright and trademark rights? Considering that the protection purposes of copyright law and trademark law are different, that is, the copyright law is to protect the original works of authorship in the cultural field, and the trademark law is to protect the function of trademarks indicating the source of goods or services, the determination of infringement of copyright and trademark rights should also be different.