智慧建築安全監控資料應用法制課題與因應對策

The Research of Smart Building Security Monitoring Data Application Legal Issue and Strategy

伴隨時代進步，物聯網、大數據、人工智慧等新技術開始應用於建築物，衍生許多創新應用服務，例如智慧門禁系統、安全監控系統、健康照護，空調、照明、電梯等設備之節能管理等，可透過聯網設備或感測器蒐集個人生理及日常活動資料，以及設備使用狀況等數據，用於完善及提供相關服務。然而，由於個人生理資料或日常活動資料等，可能該當個人資料，導致一般民眾對上述應用感到不安，成為業者推動相關應用研發之阻礙。有鑑於此，為推動智慧建築發展，本文以智慧建築安全監控資料之應用為對象，透過訪談了解國內運用狀況及法制課題，並參考國外作法，研擬參考文件作為我國因應對策，希望能建立可安心利用智慧建築資料之法制環境。

 

Smart building can gather information from the environment inside and outside to optimize temperature, lighting, and other elements. Because of this, Smart building can provide comprehensive, convenient, intelligent, and interactive services for both individuals and their surroundings. While Smart building bringing numerous benefits, it also causes severe threats to user privacy. The data that collected by Smart building, such as sensory data or contextual data, part of them could be seen as personal information. If someone want to design buildings or systems that collect and track any data with personal information, they must be compliant with regulation. Not all company could bear the burden of regulation. For reducing the burden of regulation, this article research smart building data legal issue, and focus on security monitoring question. First of all, this article will interview related operator to understand actual situation, then analyze the practicing law of European, United Kingdom and Japan. At last, this article will according the above research, and propose strategy of security monitoring data application.