外國法人投資之基本權意涵與投資自由

The Fundamental Rights of Making an Investment by a Foreign Legal Person and the Investment Freedom

身處國際貿易交流、人與商品及服務的移動成為常態的時代，各國莫不致力於吸引外資投資為其經濟政策上的目標，因此致力於投資環境的完善遂成為各國經濟行政法的立法重點。對於外國人投資保障越是完善，自然就更能夠堅實外資投資法律面向上的基礎。由於國內似少見從基本權保障探討外國人投資的文獻，本文擬先探究外國法人作為基本權主體之爭議後，再就其經濟活動之自由以及公法上權利予以探討，以求補上外國人投資保障之法治基礎。

In an era where the international trade and the mobility of people and goods and services have become the norm, every country is committed to attracting foreign investment as one of its primary goals of economic policy. As a result, the focus of the economic administrative law in every country is devoted to the improvement of the business environment for foreign investment. When the laws or regulations provide better protection for foreign investors, the country will strengthen its legal basis for the protection of foreign investments. Since there are very few current articles analyzing the relationship between the protection of foreign investment and the protection of fundamental rights, this article firstly aims at reviewing the issues of whether foreign entities may be the subjects of the fundamental rights and then exploring the freedom of investing in economic business by foreign entities and their public rights in public law. It is hoped that this article will supplement some legal basis for the protection of foreign investment.