〈九日藍田崔氏莊〉與〈登高〉的古今選評比較──兼論當代唐詩選本之選詩特色

Comparison between Ancient and ModernCommentaries and Selection of “Chiu Jih Lan TienTsui Shih Chuang” and “Deng Gao”—Concurrently on the Poetry SelectionCharacteristics of Modern Selection of Tang Poetry

〈九日藍田崔氏莊〉與〈登高〉是杜甫兩首以重陽登高詠懷為主題的七言律詩，兩詩在古代同有「七律壓卷」之美譽，在明、清時期的唐詩選本中，也都有很高的入選率。但在今人編選的唐詩選本中，〈登高〉仍穩坐「壓卷」之位，〈九日藍田崔氏莊〉卻僅有少數選本選錄，學界對本詩的研究也相對冷清，更未見有結合與之題材相近的〈登高〉加以比較者。本文擬先整理兩詩在明、清與當代各21 部唐詩選本的選評情形，再藉由當代唐詩選本因選詩數量多為三百首所形成的「精選化」特色，與配合現今一般讀者閱讀需求的「通俗化」選詩傾向，重新檢視杜甫兩首壓卷七律的古今接受演變與詩學意涵。

“Chiu Jih Lan Tien Tsui Shih Chuang” and “Deng Gao” are twoseven-character octaves of Du Fu based on mountain climbing andsentiment expression in Chongyang Festival. Two poems were praised as“masterpieces of seven-character octaves” in ancient time. In selection ofTang poetry in Ming and Qing Dynasties, they tended to be selected.However, in selection of Tang poetry edited by modern people, “Deng Gao”is still regarded as “masterpiece”. “Chiu Jih Lan Tien Tsui Shih Chuang”is considered “outdated” and it is selected only in few publications. On thecontrary, “Chiu Jih Lan Tien Tsui Shih Chuang” is rarely commented andstudied and it lacks the profound discussion which compares the poem with“Deng Gao” upon similar subject.This study intends to first probe into commentaries and selection ontwo poems in 21 selections of Tang poetry in Ming and Qing Dynasties andmodern time. By “best selection” characteristic of mostly 300 poemsselected in modern selection of Tang poetry and “popular” poetry selectionfor the concern of modern readers’ reading demand, this study reviews theevolution and poetic implication of two masterpieces of seven-characteroctaves of Du Fu.