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篇名
專科護理師全面發展:從臨床照護到專業領導力
並列篇名
The Comprehensiveness of Nurse Practitioners: From Clinical Care to Professional Leadership
中文摘要
專科護理師是面對人口老化、慢性疾病日益增加和照護專業人力不足的解方,亦是強化醫療體系韌性的重要關鍵。臺灣雖有教育與法制基礎,但現行培育模式仍偏重臨床訓練,學術層級與政策參與的發展相對不足,導致專業自主性與發揮領導力的角色功能未能完全發揮。本文以Strong Model of Advanced Practice Nursing為理論架構,探討專師如何扮演和教育如何支持其五大角色發展:臨床照護、教育、研究、健康照護系統支持,以及專業領導與學術發表。該模型強調病人照護為專業成長的目標與核心,透過學術交流、專業合作與角色賦權的整合訓練,培育專師在各個角色都需要由新手邁向熟手並展現臨床決策與創新能力。本文主張,專師教育應朝向碩博士層級的臨床實務導向課程發展,強化實證轉譯、研究與教學能力,進一步發表實證照護成效與國際對話、改善照護方法、建立法源制度,成為兼具臨床實踐與制度創新力的高階護理專家,推動專業自主與健康照護體系的永續發展。
英文摘要
In the context of rapid population aging, increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, and persistent shortages in the healthcare workforce, nurse practitioners (NPs) who provide patient-centered and integrated care across diverse healthcare settings have become a critical force in strengthening health¬care system resilience. Although Taiwan has established both educational and legal foundations for NP practice in 1984, current training model remains heavily focused on clinical skill development, with comparatively limited emphasis on academic advancement and higher educational levels. This imbalance restricts professional autonomy and constrains the full realization of NPs’leadership potential. Guid¬ed by the Strong Model of Advanced Practice Nursing, this paper examines how NP education and role development should support competency growth across five key domains: direct comprehensive care, education, research, healthcare system support, and publication and professional leadership. The model emphasizes patient- and family-centered care as the core purpose of professional development and advocates for integrated training in scholarship, interprofessional collaboration, and role empow¬erment to facilitate progression from novice to expert. The impacts of NPs are not only on enhancing clinical decision-making and patient care but also on improving the healthcare system and policy changes locally and globally. This paper argues that NP education in Taiwan should advance toward clinically oriented master’s and doctoral programs that strengthen competencies in evidence transla¬tion, research, and teaching. Such educational reform would cultivate NPs for both clinical excellence and systemic innovation. These efforts are essential to promoting professional autonomy and ensuring the sustainable development of the healthcare system.
起訖頁 5-13
關鍵詞 專科護理師教育進階護理實務Strong Model of Advanced Practice NursingNurse practitioner educationAdvanced nursing practiceStrong Model of Advanced Practice Nursing
刊名 台灣專科護理師學刊  
期數 202512 (12:2期)
出版單位 台灣專科護理師學會
該期刊-下一篇 落實實證醫學在臨床照護:專科護理師的關鍵角色
 

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