軍事繪本文本分析及敘事風格之比較：以《蕃薯村總動員》與《孩子的第一本認識軍人繪本：守護台灣領土的海空英雄》為例

A Comparative Analysis of Military Picture Book Texts and Narrative Styles: A Case Study of“Sweet Potato Village Mobilization”and“Children's First Picture Book for Understanding Soldiers: Heroes of the Sea and Air Guarding Taiwan's Territory”

全民國防教育自納入108課綱，教育部推出以國民中、小學生為對象的補充教材讀本，各界亦運用不同形式的媒體、素材，提升國防認知的深度、廣度。本文以2020年教育部出版的《蕃薯村總動員》與2023年由木馬文化出版的《孩子的第一本認識軍人繪本：守護台灣領土的海空英雄》為文本分析對象，比較敘事風格與內容形式的異同。
結果發現《蕃薯村總動員》受眾以學齡前幼童為主，角色以擬人化動物為主，故事以動物童話故事為基底，並能契合時事反映保衛國家與防護疫情的重要；《孩子的第一本認識軍人繪本：守護台灣領土的海空英雄》受眾以6歲至12歲學童為主，角色以真實的軍人為藍本設計，並加入家庭的要素，故事以寫實文學為體裁，引導學童認識軍人的任務及領海、領空的概念，對保家衛國的軍人有更深的認知。
兩種讀本皆有線上電子資源可供觀覽，另《蕃薯村總動員》具備互動式多媒體遊戲及有聲書，有助於孩童提升學習績效；《孩子的第一本認識軍人繪本：守護台灣領土的海空英雄》亦具備品格教育的意涵，兩者皆能提升全民國防教育的深度與廣度。

Since national defense education was incorporated into the 108 Curriculum Guidelines, the Ministry of Education has released supplementary textbooks for elementary and middle school students. Various sectors have also utilized different media and materials to enhance the depth and breadth of national defense awareness. This paper analyzes Sweet Potato Village Mobilization (published by the Ministry of Education in 2020) and Children's First Picture Book for Understanding Soldiers: Heroes of the Sea and Air Guarding Taiwan's Territory (published by Muma Culture in 2023), comparing their narrative styles and content formats. The results showed that Sweet Potato Village Mobilization primarily targets preschool children, features anthropomorphic animal characters, and is based on animal fairy tales, reflecting current events and the importance of defending the nation and preventing the pandemic. Children's First Picture Book about Soldiers: Heroes of the Sea and Air Guarding Taiwan's Territory primarily targets children aged 6 to 12, with characters modeled after real soldiers and incorporating family elements. The story, written in a realistic literary style, guides children to understand the duties of soldiers and the concepts of territorial waters and airspace, fostering a deeper understanding of soldiers who defend the country. Both books have online electronic resources available. Sweet Potato Village Mobilization also includes interactive multimedia games and audiobooks, helping children improve their learning performance; Children's First Picture Book about Soldiers: Heroes of the Sea and Air Guarding Taiwan's Territory also has character education implications. Both books enhance the depth and breadth of national defense education for all citizens.