論顧太清與男性文人的交游酬唱及其意義

On Gu Tai-qing’s Poem and Ci of Exchange with Male Literati and Their Significance

顧太清（1799-1877）是清代極負盛名的女詞人、詩人，詞作與滿洲詞人納蘭性德（1655-1685）齊名，嫁予乾隆帝第五子榮純親王永琪之孫愛新覺羅‧奕繪（1799-1838）。因卓絕的才華、顯赫的社會地位，加之誠信、率真的性情，故交游廣泛，跨越性別、年齡、族群的限制。歷來關於顧太清的交游研究，著重顧太清與其女性閨友，並未見專論顧太清與男性文人交游詩詞之論著。然而，顧太清與男性文人之交游酬唱在「型態」與「價值認同層面」，有明顯異於同代閨秀才媛之處，值得關注。故本研究以顧太清的詩集《天游閣詩集》與詞集《東海漁歌》中，與男性文人交游酬唱的詩詞為核心，考察其交游型態及歷程，並與清代閨秀才媛進行對照，試圖闡明顧太清與男性文人交游酬唱於女性文學史的意義與重要性。

Gu Tai-qing (1799–1877)was a renowned female poet and composer of Ci during the Qing dynasty, whose Ci poetry was considered on par with that of the Manchu composer of Ci, Nalan Xingde. She was married to Yihui, the grandson of Yongqi, the fifth son of Emperor Qianlong. Due to her exceptional literary talent, prestigious social status, and sincere, forthright personality, she maintained extensive social connections that transcended gender, age, and ethnicity. Previous studies on Gu Tai-qing’s literary circle have primarily focused on her female companions, while no dedicated research has been conducted on her poem and Ci of exchange with male literati. However, Gu Tai-qing’s interactions with male literati exhibit distinctive characteristics in both ''patterns'' and ''value recognition,'' differing significantly from those of female literati in contemporary times.
This study focuses on Gu Tai-qing’s poem and Ci of exchange with male literati as recorded in her poetry collection Tianyouge Shiji and her Ci collection Donghai Yuge. By examining the modes and processes of these social, literary interactions and comparing them with those of female literati from the Qing dynasty, this research aims to elucidate the significance and importance of Gu Tai-qing’s poem and Ci of exchange with male literati within the context of women’s literary history.