探討社區中老年志工心肺復甦術課程學習需求之相關因素

Investigating Factors Influencing the Demand for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training Among Middle-aged and Older Community Volunteers

目的：本研究目的為探討社區中老年志工心肺復甦術知識、態度與課程學習需求的相關因素。方法：採橫斷面研究設計及方便取樣，以社區45歲以上志工為研究對象，資料收集包含基本資料表、心肺復甦術知識問卷、心肺復甦術態度量表及心肺復甦術課程學習需求問卷。統計方法採獨立t檢定、單因子變異數及皮爾森積差進行相關性分析。結果：共收案161位社區志工，平均年齡65.57±8.56歲，85.1％為女性。結果顯示社區中老年志工的心肺復甦術知識屬中等程度、對心肺復甦術態度為正向及對心肺復甦術課程學習需求度偏高；心肺復甦術的知識、態度與課程學習需求呈顯著正相關。結論：社區中老年志工心肺復甦術知識與態度較佳者對心肺復甦術課程學習需求較高。建議志工單位持續落實定期安排心肺復甦術課程，並依不同年齡層規劃合宜的教學方式，更促進中老年人的學習興趣與意願。本研究結果可提供社區志工單位針對中老年志工規劃心肺復甦術訓練課程之參考。

Purposes: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and demand for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training among middle-aged and older community volunteers. Methods: A cross-sectional study design and convenience sampling were used. The study participants were community volunteers aged≥45 years. Data collection included a basic demographics form, CPR knowledge questionnaire, CPR attitude scale, and a questionnaire assessing demand for CPR classes. The statistical methods used included the t-test for independent samples, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient for correlation analysis. Results: This study enrolled 161 community volunteers. The average age was 65.57±8.56 years, and 85.1% of the patients were female. The results showed that middle-aged and older community volunteers had moderate CPR knowledge, positive CPR attitudes, and a relatively high demand for CPR classes. A significant positive correlation was observed between knowledge of CPR, attitude toward CPR, and demand for CPR classes. Conclusions: Middle-aged and older community volunteers with better knowledge and attitudes toward CPR have a higher demand for CPR training. Volunteer organizations are recommended to continue implementing regular CPR training and appropriate teaching methods for different age groups to further promote demand and willingness among middle-aged and older volunteers. The results of this study provide a reference for community volunteering organizations to plan CPR classes for middle-aged and older volunteers.