以自然為本的解決方案於都市大型開發區之主流化經驗：臺北市北投士林科技園區的個案

Mainstreaming Nature-Based Solutions through Urban Mega-Projects: The Case of Beitou–Shilin Technology Park in Taipei

本文以臺北市北投士林科技園區（以下簡稱北士科）為例，說明都市大型開發計畫（Urban Mega-Projects）導入以自然為本的解決方案（Nature-Based Solutions, NBS）之主流化推動經驗和都市永續轉型意涵。都市大型開發計畫有其歷史發展背景和制度慣性，可能形成自然解方的推動障礙；而自然解方之導入實施，則需回應個別基地環境特性，並透過跨局處部門整合、法規制度建立，及新的公私合夥模式，克服既有治理體制障礙，積極處理都市面對氣候變遷的挑戰課題。北士科的案例說明在都市新興開發區導入NBS的社會生態技術系統特徵，探討創新概念技術與都市計畫體制進行複合的脈絡化過程，其涉及之組織變革與治理轉型則有助NBS於都市規劃中主流化和制度化推動。

This article explores how Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) are introduced to urban megaprojects through the case study of Beitou–Shilin Technology Park in Taipei City and its implications for urban sustainability transitions. On the one hand, urban mega-projects in Taipei are path-dependent and tend to follow policy inertia that shapes the structural conditions and barriers to NBS implementation. On the other hand, inter-sectoral collaboration, the establishment of new regulations, and new forms of public–private partnerships can help to overcome these barriers and respond to site-specific conditions and the pressing demand to deal with challenges of climate change. The Beitou–Shilin Technology Park characterizes the social–ecological–technical systems that help with NBS integration into urban mega-projects in Taipei. We argue that NBS innovation coupling with urban infrastructure will lead to organizational changes and regime shifts in urban governance, contributing to NBS institutionalization and mainstreaming for urban sustainability and resilience.