國民黨軍隊陸空協同作戰及其效能研究（1945-1949）

A Discussion of the Kuomintang Army’s Air and Land Coordination Tactics after Victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1945–1949)

抗日戰爭期間，在內外因素推動下，國民黨軍隊開始探索陸空協同作戰模式，通過淞滬、武漢等會戰積累了較為豐富的實戰經驗。戰後，國民黨軍隊依托美式裝備加速軍種整合，進一步拓展陸空軍建設，深入研究立體化戰略戰術，構建起包含空中火力支援、戰場偵察和快速投送的戰術體系，在蘇北、陝北等戰場取得局部優勢。但需要指出的是，國民黨軍隊陸空協同作戰也存在諸多問題，如地面部隊過度依賴空中支援導致獨立作戰能力弱化，軍種指揮系統分立造成戰術協同遲滯，不可控之客觀因素嚴重制約作戰效能等。這種機械化程度有限的協同模式，既難以抵消解放軍靈活機動的運動戰優勢，又無力支撐其實現戰略決戰目標。國民黨陸空協同戰術的得失，既折射出軍事體系現代化轉型的複雜性與局限性，也為研究現代戰爭條件下多兵種協同規律提供了典型範本。

During the counterattacks against the Japanese invasion of China, under the combined action of multiple internal and external factors, the Kuomintang army attempted joint land and air operations against its enemy. It achieved remarkable results in annihilating the enemy and accumulated extensive combat experience. After victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Kuomintang continued to receive military aid from the United States and further expanded the construction of the army and air force, in-depth study of three-dimensional strategy and tactics, large-scale use of land and air coordination in major domestic battlefields, and achieved certain results. In the process of implementing land–air coordination tactics of the Kuomintang army, there were problems such as over-reliance on the ground forces to assist in battles, difficulties with strategic and tactical coordination between the land and air forces, and the shortage of personnel and equipment. In addition, uncontrollable/external factors severely constrained the land and air forces’joint-operations combat effectiveness, leading to the Kuomintang’s failure to“put down the insurgency and build a state”. Through the investigation of the Kuomintang army’s joint land–air tactics after the War, we can understand another dimension of its defeat in the mainland, and also provide reference for the research, training, and application of the tactics of the People’s Liberation Army under a new situation.