流產的兵變：中國共產黨與陝軍(1927-1934)

The Abortive Mutiny: The Chinese Communist Party and Shaanxi’s Local Army (1927–1934)

抗戰前中共的陝西黨與軍隊息息相關，不少黨員曾接受過軍事相關的訓練，還有很多黨員在陝西的地方軍隊裡工作。這些黨員許多是自發地進入陝軍，並不必然是被黨派遣進入部隊者。當中共派人到部隊裡要求這些黨員發動兵變時，部隊裡的黨員並不是完全順從，因為他們並不認為已經具備兵變的條件。即使兵變最後發動了，外來幹部與部隊的黨員間也是意見紛歧。兼之缺乏長遠計畫，兵變後的隊伍毫無目的地東奔西跑，以致最後失敗。本文擬透過對1935年中共中央抵達陝北前，中共在陝軍中的活動及其發動的幾起兵變進行分析，探究當時中共在白軍中的活動及其所發動兵變的若干特色。

Members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Shaanxi province were closely connected with the military before the Second Sino-Japanese War. Some party members received military training, while others served in Shaanxi’s local armed forces. Certain individuals voluntarily joined the army, rather than being directly dispatched by the CCP. When the CCP instructed its members within the army to launch mutinies, they did not always comply, as they believed the conditions were not yet favorable. Even after a mutiny eventually occurred, CCP members in the army still disagreed with the delegate representing the Party leadership. Due to the lack of long-term planning, the rebellious forces wandered aimlessly and were ultimately annihilated. This article examines the characteristics of the CCP’s activities and mutinies within the Nationalist army by analyzing several CCP-related uprisings in Shaanxi’s local military between 1921 and 1934.