張翎女性心靈創傷與療癒書寫的特色及其成因——以《雁過藻溪》《餘震》為例

Characteristics and causes of Zhang Ling's writing on women's trauma and healing: Take Aftershocks and Geese Crossing Algae Creek as examples

張翎是旅居加拿大的海外華文重要作家。本文主要以《雁過藻溪》和《餘震》兩部中篇小說為例，對這兩部小說共同的寫作風格、情節設置進行對比研究。通過分析其中女性人物心靈創傷與療癒的特點，了解張翎慣以心理創傷揭露出背後隱含的母女之痛，從而透視個人精神家園破碎與重構的歷程，展現女性自我追尋的寫作主題。此外，筆者透過張翎個人身世與信仰，分析張翎大跨度時空交錯、數代人感情糾葛、心理創傷的探索等寫作特點的成因。透過本文的分析，可使讀者更深入了解張翎文學的特色與形成因素，對張翎小說有不同角度的體會與欣賞。

Zhang Ling is an important overseas Chinese writer living in Canada. This article mainly takes the two novellas ''Aftershock'' and ''Gan Passing Zaoxi'' as examples, and conducts a comparative study on the common writing style and plot setting of these two novels. Through the characteristics of psychological trauma and healing of the female characters, Zhang Ling used to use psychological trauma to reveal the hidden pain of mother and daughter behind it, so as to see through the process of fragmentation and reconstruction of personal spiritual home, and show the theme of female self-seeking. In addition, through Zhang Ling's personal life experience and beliefs, the author analyzes the causes of Zhang Ling's writing characteristics such as the interlacing of time and space, the emotional entanglement of several generations, and the exploration of psychological trauma. Through the analysis of this article, readers can have a deeper understanding of the characteristics and formation factors of Zhang Ling's literature, and have different perspectives on Zhang Ling's novels.