臺灣心理演劇的歷史發展

The History of Psychodrama Development in Taiwan

臺灣心理演劇起源於1958年陳珠璋教授在臺大醫院推動團體心理治療中的一環，歷經1988年改在中華民國精神醫學會之下設『團體心理治療研討小組』及1994年再改由新立案的中華團體心理治療學會；持續以服務／教學、研究/發展及國際化的多面向及結構化循序推動。心理演劇的服務團隊組成及教育訓練起源於1975年，以臺大醫院精神醫療團隊為主，並另有臺北市立療養院四位醫師加入，持續至1979年共計有160場的小團體訓練。1982年採演劇心理治療研討會方式，巡迴北中南地區各機構輪流辦理共計25場，陸續推廣至其他十四家醫療機構。學校方面則源於1979年吳就君社工師轉職至師大衛教系後開辦心理演劇課程，開啟輔導體系及教育體系運用於其職場助人工作或教職的課程。至於社區則源於1993年陳珠璋教授透過光智基金會設立的士林區青少年心理衛生中心為據點，推動社區中鄰近校園的心理演劇活動。隨著臺灣健保制度的推動執行後，約在2005年前後，此治療模式在醫療機構漸式微；而在諮商輔導界則持續蓬勃發展，尤其在2010年臺灣心理劇學會成立以來，更是發揚光大迄今。陳珠璋教授的領導及其六C治學精神影響貢獻甚鉅，也是薪火相傳迄今，非常重大的持續茁壯發展命脈。

Psychodrama in Taiwan was first arranged into a kind of group psychotherapy when Professor Chu-Chang Chen started the development of group psychotherapy at National Taiwan University Hospital in 1958. From then on, it was expanded to other associations and medical institutions, further with continuing its development, offering services in training and research, promoting international links, setting up psychodrama teams, and leading workshops across Taiwan island, all with successful results. Then the promotion into the fields of education and counseling was arisen from a social worker, who later opened a course at National Taiwan Normal University in 1979. She, Agnes C. C. Wu, also strongly advocated for programs of psychodrama training into communities during 1990s. Though later psychodrama got declined in medical institutions and communities around 2005 due to the National Health Service initialized in 1995, it actually has become more popular in the fields of counseling and education in higher education, especially after the setting up of Taiwan Association of Psychodrama in 2010. Nowadays, all the credits of successful psychodrama since 1958 should be for Chen as he granted the 6C spiritual believes in this profession, and also for many other followers who have devoted their courage and engagement ever since.