渾沌到清明——TSM心理劇在臺播種、發酵與療癒之旅

From Chaos to Clarity: the Healing Journey of TSM Psychodrama in Taiwan

治療性螺旋模式（Therapeutic Spiral Model，以下簡稱 TSM）心理劇於 2000 年由卓紋君博士引進臺灣，接著在臺北、臺中、南投及高雄等地持續辦理 TSM 理論課程與訓練工作坊。許多專業助人者透過這些課程完成專業輔角（trained auxiliary egos, TAE）、助理領導者（assistant leader, AL）及團隊領導者（team leader, TL）的訓練，直至 2019 年 TSM 創辦人 Dr. Kate Hudgins 仍親自登台授課。TSM 在臺灣運用於受暴婦女治療團體、監獄受刑人與個別諮商等場域。本文彙整四位作者參與 TSM 訓練筆記、療癒經驗、臨床收穫以及與 Dr. Kate Hudgins 相處的點滴感受之文稿，分「涵容創傷的行動理論與實務」、「TSM 與古典心理劇的差異及其特色」、「亦師亦友的會心與自在」三段落陳述，文末總結 TSM 限制並提出未來本土化發展之建議。

Therapeutic Spiral Model (TSM) psychodrama was introduced to Taiwan by Dr. Cho Wen-Chun in 2000, followed by continuous courses and workshops offered, with its theory embedded, in several places, like Taipei, Taichung, Nantou, and Kaohsiung. Through the courses, many professionals and supporters had completed their trainings, covering trained auxiliary egos (TAE), assistant leader (AL), and team leader (TL). Even as late as in 2019, Dr. Kate Hudgins, the TSM founder, was still lecturing the courses personally in Taiwan. TSM is used as a treatment in counseling for individuals and prisoners in jails, as well as for female victims suffering from the domestic violence. This paper integrates the notes in TSM training, healing experiences, and clinical gains kept by the four authors, as well as their experience of getting along with Dr. Hudgins. It is written in three sections: an action method to heal trauma applying the TSM theory into practice; the differences between TSM and classical psychodrama along with the characteristics of TSM; and TSM, Kate, and I. Finally, a summary about the TSM’s limitations is concluded with several suggestions for local groups to develop the TSM in the future.