心理劇成員負向經驗調查——心理衛生助人者與精神官能症住院病患之比較

A Survey of Members’ Negative Experiences of Psychodrama: A Comparison between Mental Health Assistants and Neurosis Inpatients

本研究目的在於調查心理衛生助人者與精神官能症住院病患參與心理劇的主觀負向經驗並比較之，作為心理劇實務工作者之參考。主要探討的議題包括：參與心理劇的整體經驗如何？有無負向經驗？發生在哪個階段？當時的角色為何？來源為何？導演的專業資歷為何？研究工具為自編的「心理劇成員主觀負向經驗問卷」，透過立意取樣發放並回收有效問卷116筆，其中心理衛生助人者有81筆，精神官能症住院病患有35筆。主要研究結果：1.整體經驗而言，心理衛生助人者大部份表示比較正向（65.4%）；精神官能症住院病患大部分表示普通（42.9%）；2.心理衛生助人者超過半數表示有負向經驗（56.8%），精神官能症住院病患約三成（31.4%）；3.兩組研究對象大都表示發生在演出階段（其比率分別為47.8%和45.5%）；4.兩組研究對象大都表示當時的角色為觀眾（其比率分別為41.3%和45.5%）；5.兩組研究對象大都表示來源為導演（其比率分別為50.0%和54.5%）。6.導演在心理劇的訓練資歷，心理衛生助人者表示領導者大部分已取得導演以上資格（65.2%），精神官能症住院病患大部分表示不知道（90.9%）。最後，本研究針對研究結果進行討論，並提出專業發展和未來研究之建議。

The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the negative experiences of two groups of subjects in Psychodrama. The research questions included general experiences, weather they had any negative experiences, during which phase, which role, resources, directors’ expertise. A total of 116 participants completed a questionnaire constructed by the researcher. Eighty-one participants were mental health assistants, whereas thirty-five participants were inpatients who were suffering from neurosis. The results of the study indicated that: (a) Generally speaking, 65.4% of assistants had positive Psychodrama experiences, and 42.9% of inpatients had neutral experiences. (b) More than half of assistants had negative experiences (56.8%), but only 31.4% of inpatients had them. (c) Most subjects stated that negative experiences occurred during the acting phase (47.8% and 45.5% respectively). (d) Most subjects stated that negative experiences occurred while they were audiences (41.3% and 45.5% respectively). (e) Most subjects stated that negative experiences were caused by the directors (50.0% and 54.5% respectively). (f) Most mental health assistants stated that the leaders were qualified Psychodrama Directors (65.2％), whereas most inpatients stated uncertainty (90.9％). Discussion of the research findings and suggestions for professional development and future research are presented in this paper.