楊英風的景觀雕塑及其風景表現——以太魯閣山水系列為中心

Lifescape Sculpture and Landscape Expression of Yuyu Yang–Focusing on the Taroko Landscape Series

楊英風一生規劃眾多的景觀雕塑。其中，太魯閣系列以及不鏽鋼系列，分別代表楊氏的兩種不同的風景表現。前者乃是大刀闊斧的雕琢山水，造型突兀而銳利，氣勢磅礡；後者則是善用不鏽鋼鏡面效果的折射風景，造型圓潤而嬝繞，溫柔婉約。除此，針對上述作品，楊氏留下許多相關的設計方案以及理念說明。因此，造型之上，可以通過上述兩種系列雕塑的比較研究，從而闡述楊氏景觀雕塑的藝術特色，並且延伸至立體雕塑的風景表現。其次，上述兩種系列的基礎之上，通過作品與相關文案的相互比對，進而得以呈現藝術家楊英風畢生追求的精神、文化與美學的意涵。換言之，經由太魯閣系列與不鏽鋼系列的研究，某種程度之上得以體現楊英風一生追求的藝術觀。

Yuyu Yang had planned numerous Lifescape sculptures throughout his life. The Taroko series and the stainless steel series represent Yang's two different landscape expressions. The former are boldly carved sculptures, with sharp shapes and majestic momentum. The latter reflect the landscape, with rounded shape and graceful style. In addition, Yang left many related design proposals and concept explanations. Therefore, through the comparative study of the two series of sculptures, we can understand the artistic characteristics of Yang's Lifescape sculptures. Through the comparison of works and documents, we can learn the meaning of the artist’s spirit, culture and aesthetics.