歐盟人工智慧法

EU Artificial Intelligence Act

人工智慧技術在近年迅速推進，不僅可替整體産業與社會活動帶來廣泛之經濟效益，並且為工商企業及國家發展提供競爭優勢。伴隨而來機器自動學習之潛在風險，該要如何規範則成跨領域的新興課題。此際透過歐盟人工智慧法（European Union Artificial Intelligence Act, EU AI Act）之重點解析，可供全盤思考找出相應配合之操作模式，包括倫理入法、風險分級、成套監管、彈性治理等重要環節。本文企盼藉由學理分析來形塑AI時代的專門法制，以協助國內之産官學界進行政策倡議。

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has advanced rapidly, promising extensive economic benefits for industries and social activities while formulating competitive advantages for businesses and national development. However, the potential risks associated with machine learning have introduced a new interdisciplinary challenge: how to regulate and govern AI effectively. A comprehensive analysis of the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) highlights key aspects for consideration, including the incorporation of ethics into legislation, risk-based classification, systematic regulation, and flexible governance. This article aims to shape specialized legal frameworks for the AI era through theoretical analysis, providing guidance for domestic industries, government agencies, and academia in policy advocacy.