數位科技應用於警察執法與訓練之研究：以人車盤查為例

Research on the Application of Digital Technology in Police Law Enforcement and Training: A Case Study of Police Traffic Stops

我國警察執行人車盤查勤務，除有明顯交通違規，能明確從事攔查取締，其餘盤查行為係依據警察職權行使法為其發動要件；但該法未明確規範其盤查標準，乃至員警多以經驗法則來篩選欲受盤查人車，故對於一般基層員警，從事各項犯罪防治工作，有極大法律限制問題。本研究緣起2021年桃園中壢員警，因盤查女師動機遭質疑、反告之案例為背景。然在經驗不足發生盤查誤判，易引民怨及其他危害。因此，本文以管理、創新、教育、功能及法規為研究目的，對創新轉型、管理規劃、教育訓練、功能價值及法規政策等研究問題，以文獻分析及質性研究等方法，來蒐集、分析主題，以達提升學習效率、兼顧執法與人權、淨零低碳及跨域產官學合作，激發創新創業與提升執法形象等成效，提供將來警政機關應用在執法及教育等犯罪防治之參考及建議。

Police traffic stops are conducted in accordance with the Police Power Exercise Act. However, the Act leaves out explicit criteria as to when to initiate such stops. Consequently, unless there is an apparent traffic offence, the decision to stop individuals or vehicles may be left to officers’discretionary judgment based on their experience.This paper was inspired by an actual case in which a female music teacher was stopped by a police officer in Zhongli District, Taoyuan City. During the stop, she challenged the officer’s grounds for his action and subsequently lodged a complaint against him. This incident underscores the possibility that officers’lack of experience may lead to flawed police stops, ultimately leading to public grievances and other ramifications.This paper focused on management, innovation, education, function, and laws and regulations as point of research, and probed into the issues of innovation and transformation, management and planning, education and training, function and value, laws and regulations and policy. Research methods of document analysis and questionnaire survey were employed, with the collected data being compiled and analyzed. The outcomes of this research were expected to contribute to the enhancement of training and learning efficiency, the assurance of human rights preservation and law enforcement effectiveness, the reduction of carbon emissions, the provision of safety assurance, the cultivation of university-industry-government partnerships, the facilitation of incentives for entrepreneurship and innovation, and the improvement of the police image.This paper found that the integration of digital technology into police education, training, and law enforcement is a crucial trend in the fight against illegal activities and the investigation of crimes. The findings of this research can serve as reference for police institutions in law enforcement and police education.