生命的卑微與人性的高貴——論王定國《神來的時候》創傷書寫的意義建構

The Humility of Life and the Nobility of Humanity——The Construction of Meaning in Wang Dingguo's Traumatic Writing“When God Comes”

台灣著名的企業家作家王定國自2013年復出創作以來筆耕不輟，到目前為止已累積了多篇優秀的小說。王定國走入了讀者的視野，成為有一定影響力的作家，很大的原因是他的創作深刻地思考現代人的精神困境，展現了人們在創傷下的自我超越、尋求存在意義的歷程。創傷心理是王定國一貫的創作主題，他的小說凝聚了各式各樣的人生創傷，他的文學成就離不開他的卑微情結和創傷書寫。本文以王定國《神來的時候》為討論文本，以創傷理論為依據進行論述，探討其作品中的創傷主題，超越創傷的方法以及創傷書寫的價值。
全文分別從「創作理念」、「自我救贖」、「關懷他者」、「選擇與創造」等幾個重點建構全書的生命意蘊，最後總結全文，思考生命的卑微與人性的高貴之間的辯證關係，確立「創傷書寫」的意義。從中以見《神來的時候》的各色人物在壓抑的精神荒原中尋找存在的意義和超越困境的艱難旅程。同時也可以看出，在王定國的創作中，個體將固有的創傷記憶轉化為自我救贖和自我超越之道，從而建構存在的意義，發揮生命中自我療癒的可能性。

Wang Dingguo, a famous Taiwanese entrepreneurial writer, has been writing since his return to creative writing in 2013, and has so far accumulated a number of excellent novels. Wang Dingguo has entered the reader's field of vision and become an influential writer, largely because his creations profoundly reflect on the spiritual plight of modern people, showing the journey of self-transcendence and the search for meaning in existence under trauma. Trauma has always been the main theme of Wang Dingguo's creative works, and hisnovels have united various kinds of traumas in life, and his literary achievements are inseparable from his humble complex and trauma writing. This paper takes Wang Dingguo's "When God Comes" as the text for discussion, and discusses it based on trauma theory, exploring the theme of trauma in his works, the method of transcending trauma, and the value of trauma writing.
The full text constructs the life implications of the book from several key points, including "creative concept", "self-salvation", "caring for others", "choice and creation", etc., and finally summarizes the whole text, thinking about the dialectical relationship between the humbleness of life and the nobility of human nature, and establishing the significance of "trauma writing". From this we can see the difficult journey of the various characters in "When God Comes" in their search for the meaning of existence and the way to overcome their predicament in the depressing wasteland. At the same time, it can also be seen that in Wang Dingguo's works, individuals transform inherent traumatic memories into a path of self-salvation and self-transcendence, thereby constructing the meaning of existence and rebuilding the possibility of self-healing in life.