基於感知評價的傳統鎖具設計因數提取及應用

Application of Extraction of Chinese Traditional Lock Design Factors Based on Perception Evaluation

構建中國傳統鎖具設計因數提取框架，充分挖掘提煉傳統鎖具的顯性因數和隱性因數並應用到設計實踐中，使人瞭解傳統鎖具背後的民族智慧和文化價值，實現對中國傳統鎖具文化的保護與創新傳承。首先收集相關資料並進行整理和篩選，並構建分析圖譜，提取傳統鎖具的鎖形、裝飾紋樣、機關結構3類文化因數，然後綜合利用使用者感知分析和層次分析法（AHP）進行定性定量相結合的分析，依據分析結果確定最佳設計因數並設計了一款迷宮鎖學生鬧鐘。中國傳統鎖具是民俗史上的一朵奇葩，作為傳統手工藝品，其藝術特徵豐富，文化底蘊深厚。通過提取傳統鎖具文化因數並進行設計應用，能有效促進傳統文化和現代設計的融合，提高目標群體對設計物件的認同感，同時也為其它文化元素的創新設計應用提供了新思路。

Construct the extraction framework of Chinese traditional lock design factors, fully excavate and refine the dominant and recessive factors of traditional locks and apply them to design practice, so as to make people understand the national wisdom and cultural value behind traditional locks, and realize the protection, innovation and inheritance of Chinese traditional lock culture. First, the relevant data are collected and sorted out and screened, and the analysis map is constructed to extract three kinds of cultural factors of traditional locks: lock shape, decorative pattern and mechanism structure. Then the combination of user perceptual evaluation and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used for qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the optimal design factor is determined and a maze lock student alarm clock is designed according to the analysis results. Chinese traditional lock is a wonderful work in the history of folklore. As a traditional handicraft, it has rich artistic features and profound cultural heritage. By extracting the cultural factors of traditional locks and applying them in design, it can effectively promote the integration of traditional culture and modern design, improve the identity of target groups to the design objects, and provide new ideas for the innovative design and application of other cultural elements.