代孕立法之建議

Suggestions for Surrogacy Legislation

我國部分民眾有代孕人工生殖的需求，而代孕人工生殖的執行過程複雜，且涉及諸多法律問題，有賴代孕者、委託親及多方專業人員的合作，故需周嚴立法以適當管理代孕生殖執行。本文目的為探討代孕生殖法律的必要項目，並提出對我國相關法條約建議。經研究比對國外代孕生殖法規，及我國針對代孕生殖的人工生殖法部分條文修正案，分析代孕生殖立法的基本項目及附屬規範，提出代孕契約規範及對居間機構及相關醫療機構的管理項目。本文提出對我國代孕生殖法律，即2020年一讀通過之人工生殖法部分條文修正案草案之建議，以期由擬定周嚴完備的法律，保障代孕子女、代孕者及委託親的權益，確保代孕生殖的成功執行。

A portion of Taiwanese people have a demand for surrogate pregnancy which involves numerous legal issues. The process of surrogate pregnancy is complex and depends on the cooperation of the surrogate, commissioning parent(s) and various professionals. Surrogacy laws and regulations should be formulated, and strict management should be implemented. The purpose of this article is to analyze the necessary components of surrogate laws and provide suggestions for relevant laws and regulations in Taiwan. An evaluation and comparison of foreign surrogacy laws with previous amendments to Taiwan’s Assisted Reproduction Act concerning surrogate pregnancy is conducted. The basic elements and subsidiary norms of surrogacy legislation are examined, with recommendations for the structures of surrogacy contracts and regulations of intermediary agencies and medical institutions. Finally, suggestions for the draft amendments to Taiwan’s Assisted Reproduction Act related to surrogate pregnancy, which passed the first reading in 2020, are provided, aiming to establish strict and comprehensive regulations to ensure the success of surrogacy while protecting the rights and interests of children from surrogate pregnancy, surrogates and commissioning parents.