代孕契約之建議

Suggestions for Surrogacy Contract

合法且完善的代孕生殖契約，是成功執行代孕生殖的關鍵之一，代孕契約應同時保障代孕者、代孕子女及委託親的權益，代孕居間機構應協助擬定合法的代孕契約，且確認簽約各方皆知情同意。代孕契約條款內容可參考國外代孕契約，內容架構慮包括：（一）基本資料、（二）事前評估、（三）醫療過程、（四）產前特殊檢查及處置、（五）酬金及補償金、（六）醫療、保險及其他相關費用、（七）親子關係、（八）情況改變、（九）契約終止及爭議、及（十）其他相關事項等。行政主管機關應在我國未來修法完成的人工生殖法代孕生殖施行細則中規定契約架構，且宜訂定代孕契約的範本，供當事人參考，以協助代孕生殖成功執行。

A legal and comprehensive surrogacy contract is one of the key factors for the successful implementation of surrogacy. The surrogacy contract should protect the rights of the surrogate, the child (children) from surrogate pregnancy, and the commissioning parent(s). surrogacy agencies should assist in drafting the legal surrogacy contract, ensuring that all parties involved are fully informed and provide consent. The terms of the surrogacy contract can refer to well-established international surrogacy agreements. The structure of the surrogacy contract should include: (1) basic information, (2) pre-implementation assessment, (3) medical procedures, (4) special prenatal examinations and treatments, (5) remuneration and compensation, (6) medical, insurance, and other related expenses, (7) parent-child relationships, (8) status changes, (9) contract termination and dispute resolution, and (10) other related matters. Administrative authorities should specify the contract structure in the future regulations for surrogacy reproduction under the national assisted reproduction law. It would also be advisable to develop a model surrogacy contract for parties to reference, to assist in the successful execution of surrogacy arrangements.