全球衛生治理的類型

A Typology of Global Health Governance

針對全球衛生治理討論，本文提出了一個二乘二的架構，用此梳理當前全球衛生治理上的既有秩序，本文指出了目前的全球衛生治理同時存在二種模式，一個是「去中心化」的衛生治理，另一個是「中心化」的全球衛生安全治理，並在此分類中，再依「議題緊急程度」與否各分為二種，將目前的全球衛生治理分成了四個型態。透過該架構，本文以多個衛生相關的例子分別進行說明，呈現該架構的適用性，此架構的提出，為探討全球衛生治理的多樣化發展提供了一個有用的分析工具。

This article presents a two-by-two analytical framework to discuss global health governance, aiming to organize the existing order of current global health governance. The article points out that there are currently two prevailing modes of governance:“decentralized”health governance and“centralized”global health security governance. These modes can further be divided based on the urgency of the issue, resulting in four distinct types of global health governance. Using this framework, the paper illustrates its applicability and explanatory power through various health-related examples. The proposed framework provides a practical analytical tool for exploring the diverse developments in global health governance.