理解哀傷過程及其處理

Understanding Grief and an Introduction to Grief Assessment and Management

喪親與哀傷對醫療人員並不陌生。但是在繁忙的臨床工作之下，能精簡的辨識哀傷及給予照顧者喪親後的情緒支持是非常重要的。尤其在現今的社會氛圍，老年人多倆倆互相照顧，喪親對伴侶的衝擊可想而知，例如生活常規、複雜及基本的生活事務處理，都將會在喪親後產生改變。本文參考相關文獻，介紹哀傷的概念並整理簡單建議給臨床工作者參考。

Health care professionals are well-acquainted with the concepts of bereavement and grief. Nevertheless, within the context of their demanding clinical responsibilities, it is crucial to effectively recognize signs of grief and offer emotional support to caregivers following a loss. In the current social climate, it is particularly common for elderly individuals to provide care for one another. The ramifications of bereavement on partners can be profound, affecting not only daily routines but also both complex and fundamental aspects of life, all of which undergo significant changes following a loss. This article reviews pertinent literature, elucidates the concept of grief, and presents straightforward recommendations for the consideration of clinical practitioners.