應用ARCS動機模式於3D VR戒菸介入對門診吸菸病人之研究

Study on Applying ARCS Motivational Model to 3D VR Smoking Cessation Intervention in Smoking Outpatients

背景：已有越來越多的研究運用科技媒介之戒菸介入方式來增加戒菸成功率，故本研究應用虛擬實境（virtual reality）探討3D VR戒菸介入對門診吸菸病人之成效，並以ARCS模式來驗證。
方法：本研究採單組後測設計（one-shot case study），以調查法進行橫斷式研究，研究對象為參加戒菸門診的病人，立意取樣參與者50人，除接受門診戒菸服務外，另接受3D VR戒菸介入。
結果：參與者在介入後於注意力、關聯性、滿意度等方面的平均分數皆有到八成左右，僅信心方面的平均分數稍低來到七成左右，整體在戒菸動機上的提升成效良好，也有良好的學習成效與滿意度。
結論：此一創新的科技輔助衛生教育介入方式（3D VR戒菸介入），對門診的吸菸病人在戒菸動機上的提升成效良好，在未來具有推廣之潛力！

Background: There are more and more studies using technology-mediated smoking cessation intervention methods to increase the success rate of smoking cessation. Therefore, this study uses virtual reality to explore the effectiveness of 3D VR smoking cessation intervention in smoking outpatients, and uses the ARCS model to verify it.
Methods: This study adopted a one-shot case study design and conducted a cross-sectional study using a survey method. The subjects of the study are patients who participated in the smoking cessation clinic. There were 50 purposive sampling participants. In addition to receiving outpatient smoking cessation services, they also receive 3D VR smoking cessation intervention.
Results: After the intervention, the average scores of participants in aspects such as attention, relevance, and satisfaction were all around 80%. Only the average scores in confidence was slightly lower, reaching around 70%. The overall improvement in motivation to quit smoking was good, and also have good learning effects and satisfaction.
Conclusion: This innovative technology-assisted health education intervention (3D VR smoking cessation intervention) has a good effect on improving smoking cessation motivation among smoking outpatients, and has the potential to be promoted in the future!